LGBTQ Rights in Monaco: Ongoing Challenges and Inequalities

 

Monaco ranks among the lowest 6% of European countries in terms of basic rights and freedoms granted to LGBTQ individuals.

While homosexuality appears to be socially accepted in the Principality of Monaco, some individuals hesitate to be openly visible in the Principality. "There are only about a dozen registrations to attend this discussion; people are afraid to be out of the closet in Monaco, especially in professional settings," said Véronique de Millo Terrazzani at the start of her discussion event.

The president of the Union of Monegasque Women organized a panel this past Tuesday, featuring National Councillor and LGBTQ rights rapporteur to the Council of Europe Béatrice Fresko-Rolfo, and the LGBTQ association "Mon'arc en Ciel",and Marina Ceyssac, High Commissioner for the Protection of Rights and Mediation. The two-hour discussion focused on the legal and social challenges faced by LGBTQ individuals in Monaco.

"In the Principality, LGBTQ individuals do not have equal rights regarding inheritance, survivor's pensions, or parental leave. This is the unfortunate reality of Monaco," lamented Béatrice Fresko-Rolfo. "Mon'arc en Ciel" presented anonymous testimonies illustrating the difficulties faced by LGBTQ people in the country.

One pressing issue is survivor's pensions, which have changed since Monaco took over additional pension funds for Monegasque employees. "Brigitte has been married to Aurore for over ten years. Brigitte recently retired after working her entire career in Monaco. If Brigitte were to pass away, Aurore would not be entitled to her survivor's pension," explained Anaïs from "Mon'arc en Ciel."

The High Commissioner acknowledged this concern, citing multiple cases brought to her office. "In June 2024, we issued a recommendation to the government referencing the European Convention on Human Rights and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights."

With Monaco's complementary pension funds applying local laws that do not recognize same-sex marriages, previously granted rights for LGBTQ individuals are no longer valid. Marina Ceyssac noted the constructive stance of authorities but warned, "If cases were taken to the European Court of Human Rights, Monaco risks condemnation."

This inconsistency is evident in various legal matters. "In some instances, Monaco recognizes same-sex marriages contracted abroad, such as when considering a spouse's income for benefits. However, when it comes to granting rights, these marriages are disregarded."

Another example was highlighted: "Julia and Christelle recently had a child. Both work in Monaco, but Christelle, the non-biological mother, was denied paternity leave by the CCSS, even though both incomes are considered for other matters."

Ceyssac suggested amending terminology in legal texts. "We proposed replacing 'father' and 'mother' with 'parents' to ensure equal parental leave. Unfortunately, this was not retained in legislative discussions."

The issue extends to child custody in case of a parent's death, even when same-sex couples are legally married abroad. "Stéphanie and Maria have a child. Stéphanie is the biological mother. If she were to pass away, Maria would have no legal rights to custody," shared a "Mon'arc en Ciel" volunteer.

"During discussions on the adoption bill, we advocated for allowing same-sex parents to adopt their partner's child. However, bureaucratic obstacles prevented progress despite the National Council's willingness," added Béatrice Fresko-Rolfo.

The High Commissioner suggested that Monaco could align with European standards to grant parental rights through judicial means. A concerned attendee shared their experience: "My ex-partner and I arranged a future protection mandate for our daughter with a notary. If my ex-partner were to pass away, I would be recognized as the legal guardian until she turns 18. However, this protection is fragile and can be unilaterally revoked. It should be enshrined in law."

Another significant challenge is nationality rights for children in same-sex families. "Laura, a Monegasque citizen, and Lisa, a French national, live in Monaco with their two children, Nathan and Alice. Laura is Nathan's biological mother, while Lisa is Alice's. Nathan is Monegasque, but Alice is not. Nathan struggles to understand why his sister cannot access the same rights and privileges, such as attending official state events."

Marina Ceyssac acknowledged the legal complexity of this issue: "In theory, solutions exist, but in practice, Monaco's civil and nationality laws must be considered. This disparity affects not just childhood but also future challenges regarding housing, taxation, and social benefits."

The discussion underscored the urgent need for legislative reform to ensure equal rights and protections for LGBTQ individuals and their families in Monaco.

Cannes Honored for Commitment to HIV/AIDS Fight

 

Cannes has been honored for its dedication to HIV/AIDS prevention, testing, and support services, receiving the prestigious Ville Engagée Contre le SIDA (City Committed Against AIDS) label. This recognition highlights the city's sustained efforts in raising awareness, providing accessible testing, and supporting those affected by the virus.

As part of this acknowledgment, Mayor David Lisnard awarded Dr. Paul Simonet the city's gold medal for his tireless advocacy in the fight against HIV/AIDS. Dr. Simonet has played a crucial role in advancing local healthcare initiatives, ensuring that individuals receive the necessary resources and support.

Brought about by several essential actions carried out by the city and supports local communities in their efforts to combat HIV/AIDS, viral hepatitis and the risks linked to addictions.

Here are the main actions:

First of all, the town hall strengthens the initiatives to raise awareness of HIV prevention, by putting particular emphasis on young people. It also facilitates access to free and fast screening for everyone. In addition, support is ensured for HIV positive people throughout their journey. Finally, the town hall promotes close collaboration with local and associative partners for a collective and effective response to this public health issue.

“Each year in France, five to six thousand people are diagnosed with HIV. On a municipal level, we deploy concrete actions to prevent transmission, support patients and strengthen awareness among everyone. It is a permanent fight.

The delivery of the label "City engaged against AIDS" symbolizes the solidarity of Cannes in the fight against an epidemic which, despite progress, remains a painful reality for many people. I thank Jean-Luc Romero-Michel, for the pioneer action and determination for this cause, of his presence and this labeling.

In this context, it is essential to underline the unfailing commitment of those who work for the fight against this infectious disease. Paul Simonet, a key figure in the management of HIV patients, has devoted his life to this cause, both by his political involvement and his major role in the awareness of elected officials. Also, I have the honor to give him the gold medal from the city of Cannes, symbol of our gratitude.”
David Lisnard, Mayor of Cannes

Cannes remains steadfast in its commitment to public health, with ongoing campaigns to educate the community, reduce stigma, and encourage early detection through free and accessible testing programs. This recognition further solidifies the city's position as a leader in HIV/AIDS awareness and prevention efforts in France.

Alpes-Maritimes Prefecture Opens Walk-In Information Center for Foreign Residents and Visitors

 

Living in France comes with its fair share of bureaucracy. I remember navigating the Alpes-Maritimes Prefecture in Nice back in the ’90s—before the internet—queuing with others as early as 4 a.m., and at times under the summer sun. Compared to those days, the Prefecture’s new initiatives are a much-needed and greatly appreciated improvement.

The Alpes-Maritimes Prefecture has announced the launch of a new walk-in information point aimed at providing crucial support and assistance to foreign residents and visitors in the region. This initiative is designed to streamline administrative processes and offer guidance on various legal, social, and practical matters.

A Welcome Initiative for Foreigners

The Alpes-Maritimes department, home to a significant expatriate and international community, has recognized the need for a dedicated resource to assist foreigners with navigating French bureaucracy. The new information point will serve as a centralized hub where individuals can receive personalized assistance without the need for prior appointments.

Services Offered

The walk-in information point will provide guidance on a range of topics, including:

• Residency and Visa Applications: Information on obtaining or renewing residence permits and visas.

• Employment and Social Security: Assistance with work permits, employment rights, and access to the French social security system.

• Housing and Integration Support: Guidance on renting or purchasing property, registering for utilities, and integrating into local communities.

• Healthcare and Education: Information on accessing medical services and enrolling children in schools.

• Legal and Administrative Procedures: Help with taxes, banking, and other administrative processes in France.

Accessibility and Location

The new information point will be centrally located in Nice, making it easily accessible to residents across the Alpes-Maritimes department. It will operate during standard business hours, with multilingual staff available to cater to the diverse needs of the international community.

Strengthening Community Integration

This initiative aligns with the French government’s broader efforts to promote inclusivity and ease the transition for foreigners settling in France. By reducing bureaucratic barriers and providing clear, accessible information, the Alpes-Maritimes Prefecture aims to foster a more welcoming environment for expatriates, tourists, and international professionals.

Looking Ahead

The opening of the walk-in information point marks a significant step in enhancing public services for the international community. Authorities plan to assess its effectiveness and consider further expansions based on community feedback.

Foreign residents and visitors in Alpes-Maritimes are encouraged to take advantage of this valuable new resource, ensuring a smoother and more informed experience while living or traveling in the region.

The service will be available at the Prefecture, located at 147 Boulevard du Mercantour in Nice, during designated hours: Mondays from 1:00 PM to 2:30 PM, and Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Fridays from 8:30 AM to 10:00 AM. By offering walk-in access without prior appointments, the Prefecture aims to simplify procedures and enhance accessibility for foreign residents in the region.

Nice: Mayor Reverses Ban on Cruise Ships

In a notable policy shift, Nice's mayor, Christian Estrosi, has reversed his previous decision to ban large cruise ships from docking in the French Riviera city. The move follows extensive discussions with local business leaders and stakeholders, seeking to balance the economic advantages of tourism with environmental and quality-of-life considerations.

Background of the Initial Ban

In January 2025, Mayor Estrosi enacted a decree restricting cruise ships exceeding 900 passengers or measuring over 190 meters (approximately 623 feet) in length from docking in Nice and Villefranche-sur-Mer. Citing concerns over overtourism, pollution, and economic impact, he firmly stated, "I don’t want these floating hotels putting down their anchors in Nice."

Industry and Community Response

The proposed ban sparked strong reactions from various sectors. The Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA) Europe expressed surprise and concern, warning of potential economic losses and negative effects on local businesses. They also pointed out that no large cruise ships were scheduled to dock at the Port of Nice in 2025, with only a few expected in Villefranche-sur-Mer, questioning the necessity of the restrictions.

The Reversal and Proposed Compromise

Following consultations with local leaders and stakeholders, Mayor Estrosi introduced a revised plan to address both environmental and economic concerns. The updated proposal, scheduled for submission to the port authority on March 7, 2025, includes the following measures:

• Villefranche-sur-Mer: A maximum of 65 cruise ships per year, each carrying up to 2,500 passengers, with a strict limit of one ship per day.

• Port of Nice: Only smaller ships with fewer than 450 passengers will be permitted to dock.

This compromise aims to limit the presence of large cruise ships while still accommodating a significant number of tourists, thus supporting the local economy.

Environmental Concerns

Despite the revised plan, environmental groups remain critical, arguing that permitting large cruise ships still presents considerable ecological risks. They emphasize the importance of protecting the Mediterranean from pollution and mass tourism's detrimental effects on coastal ecosystems.

Looking Ahead

The submission of the revised plan marks a crucial step in addressing the complex challenges of cruise tourism in Nice and Villefranche-sur-Mer. As discussions progress, stakeholders will closely monitor developments to ensure that the final policies foster sustainable tourism while safeguarding the environment and supporting local businesses.